Stark Differences Between Human and Chimp Brains

October 15, 2012

“New research adds to an ever-lengthening stream of discoveries that confirm exactly what a Bible-believing scientist would expect—humans are distinct from chimpanzees. They should be, if they were created in the image of God, not as an imaginary pre-human primate. The study, published in American Journal of Human Genetics, investigated DNA methylation patterning in human and chimpanzee brains.1 Two observations from this research support the biblical origins of mankind.”

1) Zeng, J. et al. 2012. Divergent whole-genome methylation maps of human and chimpanzee brains reveal epigenetic basis of human regulatory evolution. American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (3):455-465.

This rest of this scientific article by Brian Thomas M.S may be found here.

I don’t know about you; I didn’t evolve from a chimp.

CR


IN HIS IMAGE

September 28, 2012

ENCODE Reveals Incredible Genome Complexity and Function

By Jeffrey Tomkins, Ph.D.

Both the evolutionist and creationist communities are abuzz with the latest results from 30 simultaneously published high-profile research papers, proclaiming that the human genome is irreducibly complex and intelligently designed.1 From an evolutionary perspective, this is yet another massive blow to the myth of “Junk DNA.” This evolutionary idea was exposed as a fraud from a scientific perspective in Jonathan Well’s recent book The Myth of Junk DNA.2

A large-scale international research effort, ENCODE (Encyclopedia of DNA Elements), began in 2003 as an expansion of the Human Genome project. The goal of ENCODE was to map and characterize the functionality of the entire human genome.

Before ENCODE, biologists understood that only a small fraction of the genome’s DNA actually codes for protein. They reasoned that the vast majority was therefore useless. But in the first round of ENCODE research results published in 2007, the authors in the lead paper reported that their “studies provide convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts, including non-protein-coding transcripts.”3 With all that DNA being transcribed (activated and copied into RNA), the cell must use it for something. In other words—it’s not junk after all.

The second phase of ENCODE has been no less spectacular in its discoveries. In the lead research paper, published in the journal Nature, the authors wrote, “These data enabled us to assign biochemical functions for 80% of the genome, in particular outside of the well-studied protein-coding regions.”1 In response to this discovery, Tom Gingeras, one of the senior scientists on the ENCODE project said, “Almost every nucleotide is associated with a function of some sort or another, and we now know where they are, what binds to them, what their associations are, and more.”4

And what about the remaining 20 percent of the genome—is it functional too? According to Ewan Birney, ENCODE’s lead analysis coordinator, it’s probably not meaningless junk either. Birney said in an interview, “It’s likely that 80 percent will go to 100 percent” and “We don’t really have any large chunks of redundant DNA. This metaphor of junk isn’t that useful.”4

Birney expects that many critics will argue about the 80 percent figure and the definition of what is “functional.” Birney added, “[That figure] best [conveys] the difference between a genome made mostly of dead wood and one that is alive with activity” and “No matter how you cut it, we’ve got to get used to the fact that there’s a lot more going on with the genome than we knew.”4

Some people will probably try to claim that these statements made by the scientists of ENCODE are merely hype. However, there is little to criticize since the 80 percent figure comes directly from a clearly written statement in an 18-page research paper in the prestigious secular journal Nature.1 Furthermore, this statement came from the lead paper of 30 other concurrently published ENCODE papers that were authored by hundreds of leading genomic scientists in multiple international laboratories worldwide.

While these startling comments about the newly discovered wonders of the human genome did not come from the mouths of creationists, they clearly demonstrate we are “fearfully and wonderfully made” by our Creator God who made us “in His image.”

References

  1. The ENCODE Project Consortium. 2012. An Integrated Encyclopedia of DNA Elements in the Human Genome. Nature. 489 (7414): 57-74.
  2. Wells, J. 2011. The Myth of Junk DNA. Seattle, WA: Discovery Institute Press.
  3. The ENCODE Project Consortium. 2007. Identification and Analysis of Functional Elements in 1% of the Human Genome by the ENCODE Pilot Project. Nature. 447 (7146): 779-816.
  4. Yong, E. ENCODE: the rough guide to the human genome. Discover Magazine. Posted on discovermagazine.com September 8, 2012.

* Dr. Tomkins is Research Associate at the Institute for Creation Research and received his Ph.D. in Genetics from Clemson University.

Article posted on September 24, 2012.

(Reposted from The Institute For Creation Research webpage here)


The Jesus Film

September 9, 2012

If you haven’t heard of the Jesus film, now you have.   It is a full 2-hour classic movie and is offered in 1,145 languages.  You can go HERE, see some of the many languages it’s shown and heard in, and scroll down and watch it in English.  It is particularly good for those who have never heard God’s Word or for those who need review (Don’t we all?)  These folks at The Jesus Film Project have taken the admonition to “Go into all the world” seriously.    They have done a great job. In many places around the world, this has been an introduction to the Gospel message.

Chris Reimers


DOES A GOOD GOD EXIST?

December 9, 2010

A few weeks ago, an atheist and a Christian had a debate.  The discussion covered a variety of different disciplines: philosophy, science, and history to name a few.

The title of the debate was, “Does a Good God Exist?”

I think the answer to the question is “yes.”

Since I’ve resolved the debate question in my own mind, I have another inquiry.

May we discuss all possibilities relating to the question of our origins in our institutions of higher learning?  I’m sure these discussions happen in philosophy classes, but do they take place in science classes?

Was this debate sponsored by one of the thousands of colleges across our nation?

No, it was not.

If any of you are aware of a recent debate that considered the subject of Creationism or even Intelligent Design, that has occurred at a public institution of higher learning, I would like to know of it.

Not surprising to me, this debate took place in a church.

I have been curious about this for quite some time.  Why are our colleges so afraid to discuss differing theories of our origins?  Where is the academic freedom to discuss all possibilities?

Evidently, freedom of thought more greatly exists in certain churches than it does in our institutions of higher learning.

The “There is no God” position in the debate – linked to at the bottom of this post – was defended by perhaps the best known atheist in the world, Christopher Hitchens.   He is not a scientist, but he is convinced that Darwinian evolution is a fact and he is not afraid to defend it.

Mr. Hitchens was allowed to speak to many young students being educated in Christian schools.  Some were as young as the 7th grade.

Mr. Hitchens was not only allowed to share his views, he was treated with respect.

Some Christians allowed their young learners to hear the position of one of the world’s most popular defenders of atheism.   Yet, our public institutes of higher learning don’t want those with 20 years under their belts to be exposed to theories that differ from the Darwinian one.

If evolutionists are so certain of their views, what is the danger in other theories being presented?

In spite of the one-sided presentation of the Darwinian “theory” in public settings, it is not surprising to me that it hasn’t become generally accepted in America.

I think there is a good reason that half of Americans don’t believe in evolution.  The evidence has not been presented to the general public.  The “overwhelming evidence” described by many in “scientific” circles must only exist there.  The great teachers in our universities have not been able to communicate that evidence successfully to the public.

I think the lack of evidence presented to the public shows the weaknesses in the evolutionary theory.

I hold to a Creationist viewpoint.  I believe that the first chapter of Genesis is literally accurate.  I don’t think it’s a myth.

Scientists with evidence for a literal creation and a young earth have been silenced in public education.  It seems to me that leaders in modern education have become like the church leaders of earlier ages.  Those folks felt threatened by any information that might change the status quo.

I will also acknowledge that there has been an unnecessary amount of name calling by all parties in this debate: Creationists, Evolutionists, and the Intelligent Design folks.  This type of behavior only hurts what should be an ongoing discussion.

Name calling aside; it is grossly unfair that only one theory is being taught in all of our public institutions.

Mr. Hitchens’ opening statement illustrates he has no problem with name calling.

The origins debate is going in a number of directions.

There are folks who are unable to square current scientific information with a literal view of the first chapter in Genesis.  They believe in God, however, and are generally called Theistic Evolutionists.  They are mostly nothing like Mr. Hitchens except when it comes to the view of evolution.

Recently, geneticist Francis Collins, a famous Christian scientist and founder of Biologos (an organization devoted to reconciling the Christian faith with evolutionary theory), said that within one-hundred years evolutionary theory will be as solidly grounded in empirical science and as widely affirmed as heliocentrism (the view that the earth rotates around the sun).

Francis Collins is noted for his leadership of the Human Genome Project (HGP) and has been described as “one of the most accomplished scientists of our time”.[1] [2] He currently serves as Director of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Collins has written a book about his Christian faith. He founded and was president of the BioLogos Foundation before accepting the nomination to lead the NIH.

I know that Mr. Collins is a very smart man.  For him to make a statement, however, that evolution will be as much a fact as the earth rotating around the sun is, well, part of the problem in this debate.  Too many evolutionists are calling Darwinian evolution a fact before it is one. A person in Mr. Collins’ position should be very careful about such statements.

Ken Ham is well-known for his position on origins.  He thinks, as I do, that the earth is younger than the evolutionists claim and he holds to a literal view of the Genesis account.

Mr. Ham is the President/CEO and founder of Answers in Genesis.  Some very good literature has come out of AiG.

Mr. Ham is planning a multimillion dollar amusement park, centered around the Creation theme.

I think the multimillion dollar theme park is an awful idea.  At a time when tent cities are being erected at a pace not seen since the great depression, my reaction to the theme park is, “What???.”  America is sending fewer missionaries “into all the world” than it has in years and a Young Earth Creation group is choosing to compete with Disneyland?  I think this is very poor judgment, and I think it will do more damage than good.

Mr. Collins and Mr. Ham are at the forefront of this debate and, frankly, these kinds of things don’t help their causes.

(It is September of 2012 and I must add a comment.  First, Mr. Hitchens has passed.  As far as anyone knows, he kept the views he held for most of his life until his last breath.  And I’m rethinking this position on Mr. Ham’s theme park.  With 23 million Americans looking for work, maybe Mr. Ham can “create” a few jobs.)

I have heard some Theistic Evolutionists make the statement that evolution holds a certain sense of wonder.

I don’t understand how evolution fits into the creation story in the first chapter of Genesis. I think the text, as it stands, holds great wonder.

In 1987, Dr. Robert Gentry presented evidence for Creationism at the University of Tennessee.  It may have been one of the last Creationist lectures given in American University.

Mr. Gentry’s evidences for Creationism had been, even at that time, dismissed as a “tiny mystery.”  The implications of Mr. Gentry’s findings are huge.  The following links show his 1987 presentation in full.

The question and answer period at the end are indicative of the way Creationism had, even at that time, been discarded as a possible explanation for our existence.

The information that Mr. Gentry presented in 1987 (and in peer reviewed scientific publications prior to that) has still received no explanatory rebuttal.

I think that the Evolution/Intelligent Design/Creationism subject requires more than silence on the part of educators.  As an educator, I think students should be able to discuss all sides of the issue and allowed to come to their own conclusions.

Our public school students are having their minds made up for them.  Isn’t that intellectual censorship?

The leaders in this church know their young people will be confronted with all sides of the origins issue.  I know not all churches are this open, but they and our public schools need to be.

Chris Reimers

———————————————————————

Afterward (only a few days later):

Well, It didn’t take long.  Apologies to the Geological Society of America. It (GSA) is the largest and oldest association of professional geologists in North America.  There is an intellectual freedom at the GSA to discuss all scientific possibilities.  This is certainly not the case in public education settings.

I found a surprising article after going to Garrett League’s fine blog, called “The Face of the Deep” at:

http://faceofdeep.blogspot.com

From Garrett’s blog, I linked to:

http://thenewcreationism.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/more-evidence-that-the-heart-mountain-slide-was-catastrophically-emplaced

There, I found mention of this article:

http://www.icr.org/article/christian-geologists-influential-at

The article makes it clear that Scientists from the ICR (Institute for Creation Research) are allowed to participate in the GSA annual meetings.

What a breath of fresh air.

CR